Muscle soreness without inflammation: why DOMS feels worse than it damages
Soreness two days after a workout tells you little about how much muscle actually broke down or how ready it is to train again.
Soreness two days after a workout tells you little about how much muscle actually broke down or how ready it is to train again.
A popular 30-minute deadline for eating protein after a workout does not hold up well against the trial evidence, which points to total daily protein intake as the stronger factor in muscle growth.
Creatine is proven for strength and power, but its case as a recovery agent — less damage, faster glycogen, fewer missed sessions — rests on a thinner trial record.
Small trials report collagen peptides raising markers of collagen synthesis and easing activity-related joint pain — the evidence base stays thin and short-term.
Deload weeks — planned reductions in volume or intensity — rest on solid tapering evidence showing performance rises when training load drops while intensity is kept, though the fatigue-vs-fitness model behind them remains a working theory.
Adding heavy strength training to a running program improves running economy by roughly 2 to 8 percent in controlled trials and meta-analyses, without the muscle weight or slowdown runners fear.